oai:scholarspace.manoa.hawaii.edu:10125/24700
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OLAC Record oai:scholarspace.manoa.hawaii.edu:10125/24700 |
| Metadata | ||
| Title: | Notes from the Field: Ponosakan: The Sounds of a Silently Dying Language of Indonesia, with Supporting Audio | |
| Bibliographic Citation: | Lobel, Jason William; 2016-09; Kaipuleohone University of Hawai'i Digital Language Archive;http://hdl.handle.net/10125/24700. | |
| Creator: | Lobel, Jason William | |
| Date (W3CDTF): | 2016-09 | |
| Description: | Ponosakan is a near-extinct Greater Central Philippine language spoken on the large central Indonesian island of Sulawesi. Little has appeared in the literature about the language, which now has only four fully fluent speakers, ranging in age from 70 to 92 years old. The purpose of this paper is to present a brief introduction to the language, including its phoneme system and grammatical subsystems. Accompanying this paper are over 300 audio recordings, to give the world an opportunity to hear a language that is rarely spoken even in its traditional home. | |
| National Foreign Language Resource Center | ||
| Format: | 30 | |
| Identifier: | Lobel, Jason William. 2016. Notes from the Field: Ponosakan: The Sounds of a Silently Dying Language of Indonesia, with Supporting Audio. Language Documentation & Conservation 10. 394–423. | |
| 1934-5275 | ||
| Identifier (URI): | http://hdl.handle.net/10125/24700 | |
| Publisher: | University of Hawaii Press | |
| Rights: | Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International | |
| Subject: | Ponosakan | |
| Indonesia | ||
| Indonesia--Sulawesi | ||
| Endangered language | ||
| Table Of Contents: | lobel.pdf | |
| lobel_noaudio.pdf | ||
| 001-Ponosakan.mp3 | ||
| 002-Belang.mp3 | ||
| 003-spouse.mp3 | ||
| 005-thunder.mp3 | ||
| 007-blood.mp3 | ||
| 008-stand.mp3 | ||
| 006-frying-pan.mp3 | ||
| 009-fingernail.mp3 | ||
| 011-shook.mp3 | ||
| 010-ladder.mp3 | ||
| 012-shirt.mp3 | ||
| 013-wait.mp3 | ||
| 014-language.mp3 | ||
| 016-root.mp3 | ||
| 017-drank.mp3 | ||
| 015-cat.mp3 | ||
| 019-flood.mp3 | ||
| 018-egg.mp3 | ||
| 021-mucus.mp3 | ||
| 020-waist.mp3 | ||
| 022-moon.mp3 | ||
| 023-bury.mp3 | ||
| 024-navel.mp3 | ||
| 025-caress.mp3 | ||
| 027-boil.mp3 | ||
| 028-chest.mp3 | ||
| 026-roof.mp3 | ||
| 029-palm.mp3 | ||
| 030-branch.mp3 | ||
| 031-dog.mp3 | ||
| 032-tail.mp3 | ||
| 033-foot.mp3 | ||
| 034-sit.mp3 | ||
| 035-deduct.mp3 | ||
| 036-steel.mp3 | ||
| 037-tobacco.mp3 | ||
| 038-person.mp3 | ||
| 039-sea.mp3 | ||
| 040-kiss.mp3 | ||
| 041-termite.mp3 | ||
| 043-leaf.mp3 | ||
| 042-sibling.mp3 | ||
| 045-Friday.mp3 | ||
| 044-dew.mp3 | ||
| 046-table.mp3 | ||
| 101-1sg-nom.mp3 | ||
| 102-2sg-nom.mp3 | ||
| 104-1ex-du-nom.mp3 | ||
| 103-3sg-nom.mp3 | ||
| 105-1ex-tri-nom.mp3 | ||
| 106-1ex-pl-nom.mp3 | ||
| 107-1in-du-nom.mp3 | ||
| 108-1in-tri-nom.mp3 | ||
| 109-1in-pl.nom.mp3 | ||
| 110-2du-nom.mp3 | ||
| 111-2tri-nom.mp3 | ||
| 112-2pl-nom.mp3 | ||
| 113-3du-nom.mp3 | ||
| 114-3tri-nom.mp3 | ||
| 115-3pl-nom.mp3 | ||
| 116-1sg-gen-short.mp3 | ||
| 117-1sg-gen-long.mp3 | ||
| 118-2sg-gen-short.mp3 | ||
| 119-2sg-gen-long.mp3 | ||
| 120-3sg-gen-postcon.mp3 | ||
| 120-3sg-gen-postvowel.mp3 | ||
| 120-3sg-gen-postvowel.wav | ||
| 121-3sg-gen-postcon.mp3 | ||
| 121_3sg-gen-postcon.wav | ||
| 121-3sg-gen-postvowel.mp3 | ||
| 122-1ex-du-gen.mp3 | ||
| 123-1ex-tri-gen.mp3 | ||
| 124-1ex-pl-gen.mp3 | ||
| 125-1in-du-gen.mp3 | ||
| 126-1in-tri-gen.mp3 | ||
| 128-2du-gen.mp3 | ||
| 127-1in-pl-gen.mp3 | ||
| 129-2tri-gen.mp3 | ||
| 130-2pl-gen.mp3 | ||
| 131-3du-gen.mp3 | ||
| 132-3tri-gen.mp3 | ||
| 133-3pl-gen.mp3 | ||
| 134-1sg-obl.mp3 | ||
| 135-2sg-obl.mp3 | ||
| 136-3sg-obl.mp3 | ||
| 137-1ex-du-obl.mp3 | ||
| 138-1ex-tri-obl.mp3 | ||
| 139-1ex-pl-obl.mp3 | ||
| 140-1in-du-obl.mp3 | ||
| 141-1in-tri-obl.mp3 | ||
| 142-1in-pl-obl.mp3 | ||
| 143-2du-obl.mp3 | ||
| 144-2tri-obl.mp3 | ||
| 145-2pl-obl.mp3 | ||
| 146-3du-obl.mp3 | ||
| 147-3tri-obl.mp3 | ||
| 148-3pl-obl.mp3 | ||
| 150-his-head.mp3 | ||
| 149-his-ear.mp3 | ||
| 151-his-chin.mp3 | ||
| 152-his-tongue.mp3 | ||
| 153-his-foot.mp3 | ||
| 154-his-mouth.mp3 | ||
| 155-his-shirt.mp3 | ||
| 156-his-face.mp3 | ||
| 157-his-skin.mp3 | ||
| 158-his-body.mp3 | ||
| 160-1sg-quot.mp3 | ||
| 159-he-got.mp3 | ||
| 162-3sg-quot.mp3 | ||
| 163-1ex-pl-quot.mp3 | ||
| 164-1in-pl-quot.mp3 | ||
| 161-2sg-quot.mp3 | ||
| 165-2du-quot.mp3 | ||
| 166-2pl-quot.mp3 | ||
| 167-3du-quot.mp3 | ||
| 168-3pl-quot.mp3 | ||
| 201-many.mp3 | ||
| 202-few.mp3 | ||
| 203-all.mp3 | ||
| 204-NOM-common.mp3 | ||
| 205-GEN-common.mp3 | ||
| 206-OBL-common.mp3 | ||
| 207-NOM-name-sg.mp3 | ||
| 208-GEN-name-sg.mp3 | ||
| 209-OBL-name-sg.mp3 | ||
| 210-NOM-name-pl.mp3 | ||
| 211-GEN-name-pl.mp3 | ||
| 212-OBL-name-pl.mp3 | ||
| 213-this-long.mp3 | ||
| 214-this-short.mp3 | ||
| 215-that-long.mp3 | ||
| 216-that-short.mp3 | ||
| 217-that-far-1.mp3 | ||
| 218-that-far-2.mp3 | ||
| 219-this-gen.mp3 | ||
| 220-that-gen.mp3 | ||
| 221-that-far-1-gen.mp3 | ||
| 222-that-far-2-gen.mp3 | ||
| 223-here.mp3 | ||
| 224-there.mp3 | ||
| 225-there-far.mp3 | ||
| 226-like-this.mp3 | ||
| 227-like-that.mp3 | ||
| 301-what.mp3 | ||
| 302-who.mp3 | ||
| 304-whose.mp3 | ||
| 303-who-pl.mp3 | ||
| 305-whose-pl-house.mp3 | ||
| 306-to-whom-short.mp3 | ||
| 307-to-whom.mp3 | ||
| 308-to-whom-pl.mp3 | ||
| 309-when.mp3 | ||
| 310-where.mp3 | ||
| 311-where-postverbal.mp3 | ||
| 312-which.mp3 | ||
| 313-how-manner.mp3 | ||
| 314-why1.mp3 | ||
| 315-why2.mp3 | ||
| 317-how-many-times.mp3 | ||
| 316-how-many.mp3 | ||
| 401-no.mp3 | ||
| 402-don't.mp3 | ||
| 403-not.mp3 | ||
| 404-none.mp3 | ||
| 405-I-don't-like-it.mp3 | ||
| 406-I-don't-know.mp3 | ||
| 501-day-before-yesterday.mp3 | ||
| 502-yesterday.mp3 | ||
| 503-earlier.mp3 | ||
| 505-today2.mp3 | ||
| 504-today1.mp3 | ||
| 506-later.mp3 | ||
| 507-tomorrow.mp3 | ||
| 508-day-after-tomorrow.mp3 | ||
| 509-last-night.mp3 | ||
| 510-in-the-past.mp3 | ||
| 511-morning.mp3 | ||
| 512-noon.mp3 | ||
| 513-afternoon.mp3 | ||
| 515-midnight.mp3 | ||
| 514-night.mp3 | ||
| 516-early-morning.mp3 | ||
| 517-day.mp3 | ||
| 519-Tuesday.mp3 | ||
| 518-Monday.mp3 | ||
| 521-Thursday.mp3 | ||
| 520-Wednesday.mp3 | ||
| 523-Saturday.mp3 | ||
| 522-Friday.mp3 | ||
| 601-already-post-vowel.mp3 | ||
| 524-Sunday.mp3 | ||
| 602-already-post-glottal.mp3 | ||
| 603-still.mp3 | ||
| 604-only-1-post-vowel.mp3 | ||
| 605-only-1-post-glottal.mp3 | ||
| 606-only-2-post-vowel.mp3 | ||
| 607-only-2-post-glottal.mp3 | ||
| 608-again-1.mp3 | ||
| 609-once-again.mp3 | ||
| 610-first.mp3 | ||
| 611-again-2.mp3 | ||
| 612-two-already.mp3 | ||
| 614-one-already.mp3 | ||
| 615-eat-now.mp3 | ||
| 613-go-home-already.mp3 | ||
| 617-slept-already.mp3 | ||
| 618-four-already.mp3 | ||
| 616-all-gone-already.mp3 | ||
| 619-six-already.mp3 | ||
| 620-got-already.mp3 | ||
| 621-fished-already.mp3 | ||
| 622-fished-already.mp3 | ||
| 701-and.mp3 | ||
| 702-if.mp3 | ||
| 703-because.mp3 | ||
| 705-even-if1.mp3 | ||
| 704-so-that.mp3 | ||
| 707-or.mp3 | ||
| 706-even-if2.mp3 | ||
| 709-can.mp3 | ||
| 708-but.mp3 | ||
| 711-with.mp3 | ||
| 710-directly.mp3 | ||
| 712-until.mp3 | ||
| 713-while.mp3 | ||
| 714-as-if.mp3 | ||
| 716-yes.mp3 | ||
| 715-wants-to.mp3 | ||
| 717-there-is.mp3 | ||
| 801-one.mp3 | ||
| 802-two.mp3 | ||
| 803-three.mp3 | ||
| 804-four.mp3 | ||
| 805-five.mp3 | ||
| 806-six.mp3 | ||
| 807-seven.mp3 | ||
| 808-eight.mp3 | ||
| 809-nine.mp3 | ||
| 810-ten.mp3 | ||
| 811-eleven.mp3 | ||
| 812-twenty.mp3 | ||
| 814-thirty.mp3 | ||
| 813-twenty-one.mp3 | ||
| 815-forty.mp3 | ||
| 817-sixty.mp3 | ||
| 816-fifty.mp3 | ||
| 818-seventy.mp3 | ||
| 819-eighty.mp3 | ||
| 820-ninety.mp3 | ||
| 821-one-hundred.mp3 | ||
| 822-two-hundred.mp3 | ||
| 824-four-hundred.mp3 | ||
| 823-three-hundred.mp3 | ||
| 825-six-hundred.mp3 | ||
| 826-one-thousand.mp3 | ||
| 827-two-thousand.mp3 | ||
| 829-four-thousand.mp3 | ||
| 830-six-thousand.mp3 | ||
| 828-three-thousand.mp3 | ||
| 831-three-million.mp3 | ||
| 833-one-tree.mp3 | ||
| 832-four-million.mp3 | ||
| 834-one-half.mp3 | ||
| 835-other.mp3 | ||
| 836-different.mp3 | ||
| 837-first.mp3 | ||
| 838-second.mp3 | ||
| 839-third.mp3 | ||
| 840-fourth.mp3 | ||
| 901-turn-backward-LF-caus2-past-recip.mp3 | ||
| 902-stand-AF-npst.mp3 | ||
| 903-escort-AF-npst.mp3 | ||
| 905-stand-AF-pst.mp3 | ||
| 906-stand-AF-imp.mp3 | ||
| 904-eat-AF-npst.mp3 | ||
| 907-sit-AF-pst.mp3 | ||
| 908-sit-AF-imp.mp3 | ||
| 909-eat-AF-npst.mp3 | ||
| 911-eat-AF-imp.mp3 | ||
| 910-eat-AF-pst.mp3 | ||
| 912-eat-OF-npst.mp3 | ||
| 913-eat-OF-pst.mp3 | ||
| 914-eat-OF-imp.mp3 | ||
| 916-eat-LF-pst.mp3 | ||
| 915-eat-LF-npst.mp3 | ||
| 918-eat-AF-abil-pst.mp3 | ||
| 917-eat-AF-abil-npst.mp3 | ||
| 920-eat-OF-abil-pst.mp3 | ||
| 919-eat-OF-abil-npst.mp3 | ||
| 921-eat-AF-caus-npst.mp3 | ||
| 923-eat-OF-caus-npst.mp3 | ||
| 922-eat-AF-caus-pst.mp3 | ||
| 925-eat-OF-caus-imp.mp3 | ||
| 924-eat-OF-caus-pst.mp3 | ||
| 926-eat-LF-caus-npst.mp3 | ||
| 929-eat-OF2-caus-pst.mp3 | ||
| 928-eat-OF2-caus-npst.mp3 | ||
| 930-eat-OF2-caus-imp.mp3 | ||
| 932-eat-AF-caus-abil-pst.mp3 | ||
| 931-eat-AF-caus-abil-npst.mp3 | ||
| 933-eat-OF-caus-abil-npst.mp3 | ||
| 934-eat-OF-caus-abil-pst.mp3 | ||
| 935-eat-OF2-caus-abil-npst.mp3 | ||
| 936-eat-OF2-caus-abil-pst.mp3 | ||
| 938-eat-AF-caus2-npst-long.mp3 | ||
| 939-eat-AF-caus2-pst.mp3 | ||
| 937-eat-AF-caus2-npst.mp3 | ||
| 940-eat-AF-caus2-pst-long.mp3 | ||
| 942-eat-LF-caus2-pst.mp3 | ||
| 943-eat-LF-caus2-imp.mp3 | ||
| 941-eat-LF-caus2-npst.mp3 | ||
| 945-eat-OF2-caus2-pst.mp3 | ||
| 944-eat-OF2-caus2-npst.mp3 | ||
| 946-eat-OF2-caus2-pst-long.mp3 | ||
| 947-eat-OF2-caus2-imp.mp3 | ||
| 948-eat-AF-npst-pl.mp3 | ||
| 949-eat-AF-pst-pl.mp3 | ||
| 950-eat-OF-npst-pl.mp3 | ||
| 951-eat-OF-pst-pl.mp3 | ||
| 952-eat-OF-imp-pl.mp3 | ||
| 953-ka'an-in-suwap-in-taniyon.mp3 | ||
| 954-ka'anon-ku-pa.mp3 | ||
| 953-ka'an-in-suwap-in-taniyon.wav | ||
| 955-kina'an-ku-ron.mp3 | ||
| 955-kina'an-ku-ron.wav | ||
| 956-kinoka'an-monimu-kominsan.mp3 | ||
| 956-kinoka'an-monimu-kominsan.wav | ||
| 957-kinoka'anan-in-puya'.mp3 | ||
| 954-ka'anon-ku-pa.wav | ||
| 958-kinokoka'anan-moniya-kominsan.mp3 | ||
| 957-kinoka'anan-in-puya'.wav | ||
| 958-kinokoka'anan-moniya-kominsan.wav | ||
| 959-deya'-kinopoka'anan-ku-mosiya-tin-deya'-ko-roit.mp3 | ||
| 960-kinopoka'anan-mu-koniya-in-kombiloy.mp3 | ||
| 959-deya'-kinopoka'anan-ku-mosiya-tin-deya'-ko-roit.wav | ||
| 961-kama'-koka'anan-in-puya'.mp3 | ||
| 960-kinopoka'anan-mu-koniya-in-kombiloy.wav | ||
| 961-kama'-koka'anan-in-puya'.wav | ||
| 962-koka'anon-nami-kominsan.mp3 | ||
| 962_koka'anon_nami_kominsan.wav | ||
| 963-kokoka'anan-mu-kominsan-in-tana'a.mp3 | ||
| 964-kopoka'anan-ku-mosiya-ikolom-mongo-ayu'on-doit.mp3 | ||
| 964-kopoka'anan-ku-mosiya-ikolom-mongo-ayu'on-doit.wav | ||
| 965-kama'-kopoka'anan-ku-koniya-ikolom-kombiloy.mp3 | ||
| 963_kokoka'anan_mu_kominsan_in_tana'a.wav | ||
| 966-si'ene-intain-mokipoka'an-konimu-kon-puya'.mp3 | ||
| 965-kama'-kopoka'anan-ku-koniya-ikolom-kombiloy.wav | ||
| 967-ikolom-pa-aku'oy-mokoka'an.mp3 | ||
| 967-ikolom-pa-aku'oy-mokoka'an.wav | ||
| 966-si'ene-intain-mokipoka'an-konimu-kon-puya'.wav | ||
| 968-aku'oy-deya'-mokopoka'an-tin-deya'-ko-roit.mp3 | ||
| 969-monga'an-aku'oy-sokoyu'-may.mp3 | ||
| 969-monga'an-aku'oy-sokoyu'-may.wav | ||
| 970-mongonga'an-kami-kominsan-sokoyu'-may.mp3 | ||
| 968-aku'oy-deya'-mokopoka'an-tin-deya'-ko-roit.wav | ||
| 970-mongonga'an-kami-kominsan-sokoyu'-may.wav | ||
| 971-ikow-intain-mopoka'an-konako'.mp3 | ||
| 971_ikow_intain_mopoka'an_konako'.wav | ||
| 972-si'ene-intain-nokipoka'an-konimu-kon-puya'.mp3 | ||
| 972_si'ene_intain_nokipoka'an_konimu_kon_puya'.wav | ||
| 973-deya'-pa-nokoka'an-aku'oy.mp3 | ||
| 974_aku'oy_roka_tain_deya'_nokopoka'an_komoniya.wav | ||
| 974-aku'oy-roka-tain-deya'-nokopoka'an-komoniya.mp3 | ||
| 973_deya'_pa_nokoka'an_aku'oy.wav | ||
| 975-nonga'an-aku'oy-nainta.mp3 | ||
| 975_nonga'an_aku'oy_nainta.wav | ||
| 976-nongonga'an-kominsan-mosiya.mp3 | ||
| 977_si'ene_intain_nopoka'an_konimu_komakota.wav | ||
| 976_nongonga'an_kominsan_mosiya.wav | ||
| 977-si'ene-intain-nopoka'an-konimu-komakota.mp3 | ||
| 978-pinoka'an-mu-ron-siya.mp3 | ||
| 978_pinoka'an_mu_ron_siya.wav | ||
| 980_si'ene_intain_pinokika'anan_mu_kon_puya'.wav | ||
| 981-onu-intain-pinokipoka'an-mu-koniya.mp3 | ||
| 981_onu_intain_pinokipoka'an_mu_koniya.wav | ||
| 982-ko'onda-in-pinonga'anan-mu-nainta.mp3 | ||
| 982_ko'onda_in_pinonga'anan_mu_nainta.wav | ||
| 983-onu-intain-pinopoka'an-mu-komoniya.mp3 | ||
| 984_ko'onda_in_pinopoka'anan_mu_ko'_ari'_mu.wav | ||
| 983_onu_intain_pinopoka'an_mu_komoniya.wav | ||
| 984-Ko'onda-in-pinopoka'anan-mu-ko'ari'-mu.mp3 | ||
| 985-poka'an-pa-muna-siya.mp3 | ||
| 985_poka'an_pa_muna_siya.wav | ||
| 986-onu-intain-poka'an-mu-konako'.mp3 | ||
| 986_onu_intain_poka'an_mu_konako'.wav | ||
| 987-poka'anon-mu-pa-aku'oy.mp3 | ||
| 987_poka'anon_mu_pa_aku'oy.wav | ||
| 988-tana'a-pokika'an-ku-komoniya.mp3 | ||
| 988_tana'a_pokika'an_ku_komoniya.wav | ||
| 989-intana'a-pokika'an-mu-komoniya.mp3 | ||
| 989_intana'a_pokika'an_mu_komoniya.wav | ||
| 990-si-Kader-intain-pokika'anan-ku-kon-puya'-ikolom.mp3 | ||
| 990_si_Kader_intain_pokika'anan_ku_kon_puya'_ikolom.wav | ||
| 991-pokika'anay-si-Kader-kon-puya'.mp3 | ||
| 991_pokika'anay_si_Kader_kon_puya'.wav | ||
| 992-ponga'an-mo'ikow.mp3 | ||
| 992_ponga'an_mo'ikow.wav | ||
| 993_ko'onda_in_ponga'anan_mu_sokoyu'_may.wav | ||
| 993-ko'onda-in-ponga'anan-mu-sokoyu'-may.mp3 | ||
| 994-onu-intain-popoka'an-mu-koniya.mp3 | ||
| 994_onu_intain_popoka'an_mu_koniya.wav | ||
| 995-tana'a-popoka'an-komoniya.mp3 | ||
| 995_tana'a_popoka'an_komoniya.wav | ||
| 996-ko'onda-intain-popoka'anan-mu-kon-puya'.mp3 | ||
| 996_ko'onda_intain_popoka'anan_mu_kon_puya'.wav | ||
| 999-narrative.mp3 | ||
| Type: | Article | |
| Type (DCMI): | Text | |
OLAC Info |
||
| Archive: | Language Documentation and Conservation | |
| Description: | http://www.language-archives.org/archive/ldc.scholarspace.manoa.hawaii.edu | |
| GetRecord: | OAI-PMH request for OLAC format | |
| GetRecord: | Pre-generated XML file | |
OAI Info |
||
| OaiIdentifier: | oai:scholarspace.manoa.hawaii.edu:10125/24700 | |
| DateStamp: | 2024-08-13 | |
| GetRecord: | OAI-PMH request for simple DC format | |
Search Info | ||
| Citation: | Lobel, Jason William. 2016. University of Hawaii Press. | |
| Terms: | dcmi_Text | |